Bəzi ümumişlək fellər

Go:

go to ... (go to work / go to London / go to a concert etc.)

• What time do you usually go to work?
• I'm going to France next week.
• Tom didn't want to go to the concert.
• 'Where's Ann?'    'She's gone to bed.'
• I went to the dentist last week.

go to sleep = yatmaq (yatmağa getmək)

• I was very tired and went to sleep quickly.

go home (to hissəciyi olmadan)

• I'm going home now. (not 'going to home')

• We're going on holiday next week.
• Children often go on school trips.
• When we were in Scotland, we went on a lot of excursions to different places.
• The workers have gone on strike. (= they are refusing to work)

• 'Where's Ann?'    'She's gone for a walk.'
• Do you go for a run every day?
• The sea looks nice. Let's go for a swim.
• We went for a drink after work yesterday.
• Shall we go out for a meal? I know a good restaurant.
• They've gone to Scotland for a holiday.
  (We say 'on holiday' but 'for a holiday'.)

go -ing

• Are you going shopping this afternoon?
• It's a nice day. Let's go swimming, (or Let's go for a swim.)
• Rachel has a small boat and she often goes sailing.
• I went jogging before breakfast this morning.

Get:

get a letter / get a job və s. (get isim) = receive/buy/fetch/find:

don't have something -> you get it -> you have it

• 'Did you get my letter?'    'Yes, I got it yesterday' (= receive)
• I like your pullover. Where did you get it? (= buy)
• (on the phone) 'Hello, can 1 speak to Ann, please?' 'One moment. I'll get her.' (=fetch)
• It's difficult to get a job at the moment. (= find

• 'Did you come here on foot?'    'No, I got the bus.'

get hungry / get cold / get tired və s. (get adjective) = become:

you're not hungry -> you get hungry -> you are hungry

• If you don't eat, you get hungry.
• Drink your coffee. It's getting cold.
• I'm sorry your mother is ill. I hope she gets better soon.
• We got very wet because we didn't have an umbrella.

həmçinin get married, get dressed (= put your clothes on), get lost (= lose your way)

• Linda and Frank are getting married soon.I got up and got dressed quickly. We went for a walk and got lost.

get to a place = arrive:

• I usually get to work before 8.30. (= arrive at work)
• We left London at 10 o'clock and got to Manchester at 12.45.
• How did you get here? By bus?
  

get home (to hissəciyi olmadan):

• What time did you get home last night?

get in/out/on/off:

get in (a car), get out (of a car), get on and get off (a bus / a train / a plane)

• Kate got in the car and drove away. (You can also say: Kate got into the car ...)
• A car stopped and a man got out. (but A man got out of the car.)
• We got on the bus outside the hotel and got off in Church Street.

Do:

Do bir qayda olaraq hərəkəti bildirmək üçün işlədilir:

• What are you doing this evening? ('What are you making?' - yox)
• 'Shall I open the window?'    'No, it's OK. I'll do it.'
• Julia's job is very boring. She does the same thing every day.
• I did a lot of things yesterday.

What do you do? = What's your job?:

• 'What do you do?'     'I work in a bank.'

Make:

Make = produce/create. Məsələn:

• She's making coffee.  
• He has made a cake.  
• They make umbrellas.
• It was made in France.

Müqayisə edin, do və make:

• I did a lot of things yesterday. I cleaned my room, 1 wrote some letters and I made a cake.
• A: What do you do in your free time? Sport? Reading? Hobbies?
  B: I make clothes. I make dresses and jackets. I also make toys for children.

Do feli ilə olan ifadələr:

həmçinin do the shopping / the washing / the washing-up / the ironing / the cooking və s.:

• I did the washing but I didn't do the shopping.

Make feli ilə olan ifadələr:

• I'm sorry, I made a mistake.
• I must make an appointment to see the doctor.
• Excuse me, I have to make a phone call.
• Have you made a shopping list?
• It's late. We mustn't make a noise.
• Sometimes I forget to make my bed in the morning.

We say make a film but take a photograph:

• When was this film made? but When was this photograph taken?

Have:

have və have got

I've got (something) or I have (something) = it is mine:

• I've got a new car. or I have a new car.
• Sue has got long hair, or Sue has long hair.
• Have they got any children? or Do they have any children?
• Tim hasn't got a job. or Tim doesn't have a job.
• How much time have you got? or How much time do you have?

həmçinin

• I've got a headache. or I have a headache.
• Have you got a cold? or Do you have a cold?

Keçmiş zaman : I had ('got' sözü olmadan) / I didn't have / Did you have? və s.:

• When I first met Sue, she had short hair.
• He didn't have any money because he didn't have a job.
• How much time did you have?

have breakfast / have a shower və s.

Bu cür ifadələrdə have = eat/drink/take və s. 'have got' ifadəsindən istifadə etmək olmaz:

• 'Where's Ann? 'She's having lunch.'
• I don't usually have breakfast.
• I had three cups of coffee this morning.
• 'Have a biscuit!'   'Oh, thank you.'

Aşağıdakı ifadələrdə də have felindən (have got - yox) istifadə olunur:

• I had a shower this morning.
• We're having a party next week. You must come.
• Enjoy your holiday. Have a nice time!
• Did you have a good time in London?
• Sandra has just had a baby.
• Can I have a look at your newspaper?

Müqayisə edin, I've got and I have:

• I've got / I have a new shower. It's very good. (You can use I've got or I have in this sentence.)
• I have a shower every morning, ( 'I've got' - yox)
• A: Where's Paul?
  B: He's having a shower. (= he's washing now)